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4 Security Guidelines by Update Mechanism

NIST platform security: roots of trust, firmware and secure enclaves SP 800-147B
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Security Guidelines by Update Mechanism

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The following provides detailed recommendations for implementing the security guidelines in this document for three typical secure BIOS update mechanisms. A server may implement one or more of these mechanisms, and the method(s) implemented by a given server may be dictated by the hardware support on the platform. These methods differ on when an RTU can be established and the availability of a secure locking mechanism for the flash to prevent unintended or malicious modification of the code and data stored in the BIOS flash memory. All mechanisms depend on a digitally signed BIOS update image and the ability of the verification component of an RTU, using a public key, to verify the signature of that image.