A flaw in Node.js TLS hostname verification allows a certificate with only a DNS SAN to authenticate an IP endpoint when the client connects using a non-canonical IPv4 spelling, such as `0177.0.0.1`, `0x7f.0.0.1`, `2130706433` or `127.1`. `tls.checkServerIdentity()` did not classify these hosts as IP addresses, but normalized them to their canonical form and matched the result against the certificate DNS names. A certificate containing `DNS:127.0.0.1` and no `IP Address:127.0.0.1` SAN was therefore accepted, while the same certificate is correctly rejected for `127.0.0.1`. Exploitation requires a certificate with a numeric DNS SAN issued by a CA trusted by the client, and a platform resolver that accepts these spellings, such as glibc. This vulnerability affects Node.js **26.x**, **24.x**, and **22.x**.
Fix
Microsoft's update · Moderate
- Release Notes — azl3 nodejs 24.21.0-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 · build 24.22.1-0
From the 2026-Oct release note of Microsoft's Security Update Guide, revised 2026-10-28.
Public exploits 2
- CompleTetech-Security/node-cve-2026-106072-check PoC on GitHub
- completetech-security/node-cve-2026-106072-check PoC on GitHub
Each line links to the index that lists it, never to exploit code. Exploit-DB's "verified" and a Metasploit rank of good or better count as verified; a PoC-in-GitHub entry is a repository's claim.
Vendor advisories in the News 1
- Node2Shell CVEs Fortinet PSIRT Advisories · 2026-10-26
Every line above is quoted from NVD, CISA, Microsoft, the vendor's own advisory or DISA; nothing is generated.
Change history 4
- StatusAwaiting Analysis → PublishedNVD modified 2026-10-23 16:15
- StatusPublished → Awaiting AnalysisNVD modified 2026-10-23 19:42
- StatusReceived → PublishedNVD modified 2026-10-23 16:15
- First seenCVSS 6.7NVD modified 2026-10-23 17:17
Affected (CPE criteria) 0
NVD has not attached CPE configurations yet.