In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: icmp: fix NULL pointer dereference in icmp_tag_validation() icmp_tag_validation() unconditionally dereferences the result of rcu_dereference(inet_protos[proto]) without checking for NULL. The inet_protos[] array is sparse -- only about 15 of 256 protocol numbers have registered handlers. When ip_no_pmtu_disc is set to 3 (hardened PMTU mode) and the kernel receives an ICMP Fragmentation Needed error with a quoted inner IP header containing an unregistered protocol number, the NULL dereference causes a kernel panic in softirq context. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000002: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000010-0x0000000000000017] RIP: 0010:icmp_unreach (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1085 net/ipv4/icmp.c:1143) Call Trace: <IRQ> icmp_rcv (net/ipv4/icmp.c:1527) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:242) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262) ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6164) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6628) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) </IRQ> Add a NULL check before accessing icmp_strict_tag_validation. If the protocol has no registered handler, return false since it cannot perform strict tag validation.
Fix
Public exploits 2
- JohannesLks/CVE-2026-23398 PoC on GitHub
- zpol/cve-2026-23398-poc PoC on GitHub
Each line links to the index that lists it, never to exploit code. Exploit-DB's "verified" and a Metasploit rank of good or better count as verified; a PoC-in-GitHub entry is a repository's claim.
Patch, vendor advisory and mitigation references on NVD 8
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e4e2f5e48cec0cccaea9815fb9486c084ba41e2 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f9f2c6d4b2a613b7756fc5679c5116ba2ca0161 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571d9d7b650f02d1e38c01128817868bceac9edd Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614aefe56af8e13331e50220c936fc0689cf5675 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9647e99d2a617c355d2b378be0ff6d0e848fd579 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61529c357f1ee4d64836eb142a542d2e7ad67ce Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d783fa413c702ff0f8f8bea63f862e28eeaf39e3 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d938dd5a0ad780c891ea3bc94cae7405f11e618a Patch
Every line above is quoted from NVD, CISA, Microsoft, the vendor's own advisory or DISA; nothing is generated.
Change history 1
- First seenCVSS 5.5 · linuxNVD modified 2026-10-15 02:18
Affected (CPE criteria) 9
cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:3.14:-:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*
References 12
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e4e2f5e48cec0cccaea9815fb9486c084ba41e2 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f9f2c6d4b2a613b7756fc5679c5116ba2ca0161 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/571d9d7b650f02d1e38c01128817868bceac9edd Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/614aefe56af8e13331e50220c936fc0689cf5675 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9647e99d2a617c355d2b378be0ff6d0e848fd579 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b61529c357f1ee4d64836eb142a542d2e7ad67ce Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d783fa413c702ff0f8f8bea63f862e28eeaf39e3 Patch
- https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d938dd5a0ad780c891ea3bc94cae7405f11e618a Patch
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-457936.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-784472.html