Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in Erlang OTP erts (epmd) allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to permanently terminate the Erlang Port Mapper Daemon (epmd) via connection slot exhaustion. The do_accept function in erts/epmd/src/epmd_srv.c calls epmd_cleanup_exit() when accept(2) returns EMFILE (per-process file descriptor limit reached) or ENFILE (system-wide file descriptor limit reached), rather than treating these as recoverable conditions. An attacker can exhaust epmd's file descriptor slots by holding many TCP connections open while periodically sending a single byte to reset the idle timeout, then causing accept(2) to return EMFILE, which kills the daemon. epmd has no per-source-IP connection cap, making the attack feasible from a single source. On Debian/Ubuntu default packaging the impact is amplified: the systemd unit inherits a low file descriptor soft limit, and repeated daemon deaths trigger systemd's start-rate-limit, permanently failing both epmd.service and epmd.socket and requiring manual operator intervention to recover. This issue affects OTP from OTP 17.0 before OTP 29.0.4, OTP 28.5.0.4 and OTP 27.3.4.15.
Fix
Patch, vendor advisory and mitigation references on NVD 4
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-42792.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/865d203e4a6a8f44179eced9e1428f9259e4a3bb Patch
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-h6f3-hx58-xhj6 Vendor Advisory
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-42792 Patch, Third Party Advisory
Every line above is quoted from NVD, CISA, Microsoft, the vendor's own advisory or DISA; nothing is generated.
Change history 1
- First seenCVSS 6.3 · erlangNVD modified 2026-10-24 13:10
Affected (CPE criteria) 2
cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erlang\/otp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:erlang:erts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
References 5
- https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-42792.html Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/commit/865d203e4a6a8f44179eced9e1428f9259e4a3bb Patch
- https://github.com/erlang/otp/security/advisories/GHSA-h6f3-hx58-xhj6 Vendor Advisory
- https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-42792 Patch, Third Party Advisory
- https://www.erlang.org/doc/system/versions.html#order-of-versions Release Notes