The BN_mod_sqrt() function, which computes a modular square root, contains a bug that can cause it to loop forever for non-prime moduli. Internally this function is used when parsing certificates that contain elliptic curve public keys in compressed form or explicit elliptic curve parameters with a base point encoded in compressed form. It is possible to trigger the infinite loop by crafting a certificate that has invalid explicit curve parameters. Since certificate parsing happens prior to verification of the certificate signature, any process that parses an externally supplied certificate may thus be subject to a denial of service attack. The infinite loop can also be reached when parsing crafted private keys as they can contain explicit elliptic curve parameters. Thus vulnerable situations include: - TLS clients consuming server certificates - TLS servers consuming client certificates - Hosting providers taking certificates or private keys from customers - Certificate authorities parsing certification requests from subscribers - Anything else which parses ASN.1 elliptic curve parameters Also any other applications that use the BN_mod_sqrt() where the attacker can control the parameter values are vulnerable to this DoS issue. In the OpenSSL 1.0.2 version the public key is not parsed during initial parsing of the certificate which makes it slightly harder to trigger the infinite loop. However any operation which requires the public key from the certificate will trigger the infinite loop. In particular the attacker can use a self-signed certificate to trigger the loop during verification of the certificate signature. This issue affects OpenSSL versions 1.0.2, 1.1.1 and 3.0. It was addressed in the releases of 1.1.1n and 3.0.2 on the 15th March 2022. Fixed in OpenSSL 3.0.2 (Affected 3.0.0,3.0.1). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.1.1n (Affected 1.1.1-1.1.1m). Fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.2zd (Affected 1.0.2-1.0.2zc).
Fix
Public exploits 6
- 0xUhaw/CVE-2022-0778 PoC on GitHub
- Trinadh465/openssl-1.1.1g_CVE-2022-0778 PoC on GitHub
- drago-96/CVE-2022-0778 PoC on GitHub
- jeongjunsoo/CVE-2022-0778 PoC on GitHub
- jkakavas/CVE-2022-0778-POC PoC on GitHub
- yywing/cve-2022-0778 PoC on GitHub
Each line links to the index that lists it, never to exploit code. Exploit-DB's "verified" and a Metasploit rank of good or better count as verified; a PoC-in-GitHub entry is a repository's claim.
Patch, vendor advisory and mitigation references on NVD 2
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220315.txt Vendor Advisory
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220315.txt Vendor Advisory
Vendor advisories in the News 1
- Vulnerability in OpenSSL library Fortinet PSIRT Advisories · 2022-04-01
Every line above is quoted from NVD, CISA, Microsoft, the vendor's own advisory or DISA; nothing is generated.
Change history 1
- First seenCVSS 7.5 · openssl, debian, netappNVD modified 2026-10-14 13:17
Affected (CPE criteria) 17
cpe:2.3:a:openssl:openssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:cloud_volumes_ontap_mediator:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:clustered_data_ontap_antivirus_connector:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:santricity_smi-s_provider:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:netapp:storagegrid:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:netapp:a250_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:netapp:500f_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:34:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora:36:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:tenable:nessus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:mariadb:mariadb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*cpe:2.3:a:nodejs:node.js:*:*:*:*:lts:*:*:*
References 63
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167344/OpenSSL-1.0.2-1.1.1-3.0-BN_mod_sqrt-Infinite-Loop.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-712929.pdf Third Party Advisory
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=3118eb64934499d93db3230748a452351d1d9a65
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=380085481c64de749a6dd25cdf0bcf4360b30f83
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=a466912611aa6cbdf550cd10601390e587451246
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00023.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00024.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/323SNN6ZX7PRJJWP2BUAFLPUAE42XWLZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GDB3GQVJPXJE7X5C5JN6JAA4XUDWD6E6/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W6K3PR542DXWLEFFMFIDMME4CWMHJRMG/
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2022-0002 Third Party Advisory
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-02 Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220321-0002/ Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220429-0005/ Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213255 Third Party Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256 Third Party Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213257 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5103 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220315.txt Vendor Advisory
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html Third Party Advisory
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-06 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-07 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-08 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09 Third Party Advisory
- http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167344/OpenSSL-1.0.2-1.1.1-3.0-BN_mod_sqrt-Infinite-Loop.html Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/33 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/35 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/May/38 Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-712929.pdf Third Party Advisory
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=3118eb64934499d93db3230748a452351d1d9a65
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=380085481c64de749a6dd25cdf0bcf4360b30f83
- https://git.openssl.org/gitweb/?p=openssl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=a466912611aa6cbdf550cd10601390e587451246
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00023.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/03/msg00024.html Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/323SNN6ZX7PRJJWP2BUAFLPUAE42XWLZ/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/GDB3GQVJPXJE7X5C5JN6JAA4XUDWD6E6/
- https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/W6K3PR542DXWLEFFMFIDMME4CWMHJRMG/
- https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2022-0002 Third Party Advisory
- https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202210-02 Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220321-0002/ Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220429-0005/ Third Party Advisory
- https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213255 Third Party Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213256 Third Party Advisory
- https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213257 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5103 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.openssl.org/news/secadv/20220315.txt Vendor Advisory
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html Third Party Advisory
- https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-06 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-07 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-08 Third Party Advisory
- https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2022-09 Third Party Advisory
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019200.html
- https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-028723.html